Racism, Sexism, and Sexuality Shown Through M. Butterfly...

Who is stronger? The East or the West? Do the Oriental people truly succumb to the threats of the western white man? Based on the views of the non-oriental people, the Oriental people secretly want to get dominated by a stronger force, comparing them to a woman, or just simply calling their race feminine. The show M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang is able to express different issues regarding the theory of Orientalism by hiding it amongst several conversations between characters. The play can be seen as highly political because of topics it chooses to discuss despite the fact that the lead character is a diplomat. Though somewhat unrelated; M. Butterfly can even have a certain Brecht-esque quality to it. Because it contains several†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Death with honor/ Is better than life/ Life with dishonor† (17). Gallimard is translating for Song in this passage. Song being Oriental, this line would be expected and wouldn’t cause much of a point, but w hen Gallimard states it again in the end of the play on page 68 and it causes much more feeling out of the audience. Why is that? Gallimard is French and not Chinese. Those kinds of words aren’t stereotypical of a French man, which is normally not known as the concerns of a Caucasian male, but rather an Oriental male. The aspects of Orientalism are not solely focused on the West’s views of the East, but can also be the other way around. â€Å"Her mouth says no, but her eyes say yes. The West thinks of itself as masculine—big guns, big industry, big money—so the East is feminine—weak, delicate, poor, but good at art, and full of inscrutable wisdom—the feminine mystique. Her mouth says no, but her eyes say yes. The West believes the East, deep down, wants to be dominated—because a woman can’t think for herself† (62). That quote was said by Song after he officially reveals to the court that he was a man, but before he offic ially revealed it to Gallimard. This quote is important because it gives an impression of what the East sees the West as and what they realized they’re thought of. Song compares himself to a woman, despite the fact that he dressed as one for twenty years, because

Essay about American Civil War and United Fruit Company

In, â€Å"Testimony: Death of a Guatemalan Village,† Victor Montejo describes events surrounding the military rà ©gimes occurring throughout Guatemala. The book itself is an eyewitness account detailing one instance of violence between the indigenous peoples villages civil patrol and the army. This occurrence leads to the execution and imprisonment of many villagers. Even though the book is mainly a testimony by one person, in which he discusses the personal conflicts and struggle between himself and the army, the account is structured around the Guatemalan civil war and the conflict between the government and civilians. The Guatemalan Civil War occurred between the years 1960 to 1996. It was a battle between the government of Guatemala and†¦show more content†¦The army also rob and burn down parts of the village. In one case, a young man who was part of the patrols is shot and as he laid dying, reveals that the uniform worn (in that particular day) by the army was similar to the ones the guerrillas would wear, except that the guerrillas didn’t cause any harm as they walk through the village. This has a lot to say about how the civilians saw the government’s military, and how they saw their repressive state; being something they had to do without question due to fear. Taking a look at the testimony alone, we can also see how society was effected. Out of Montejo’s brief background detailing the failures of the presidents and the absolute repression faced by the civilians, we can conclude that the governments force to keep the guerillas unsuccessful was limited and pushed society into rebellions. In other words, as the army continued to torture and persecute the innocent, many found it necessary to fall into the hands of the guerrillas in order to stamp out their oppression. Maria Lupe’s account is similar to Montejos. She describes her hardships as a house wife, working on a plantation of a rich land owner. Her husb and worked for 50 cents per day, and her payment was in food. She mentions moving closer to the north in a townShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Exploration By Christopher Columbus1358 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the â€Å"Age of Exploration†. Europe began to colonize the countries they had â€Å"discovered†. A major part of the world that they colonized was Latin America. Spain was the first to colonize, and the United States started to take interest in Latin America towards the 19th century. Europe and The United States both took interest in Latin America, but for different reasons. Spain was the first European nation to colonize Latin America, beginning with Christopher Columbus voyage in 1492. 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The strong factional division -based on slavery- between the Union and the Confederacy guaranteed certain achievements of both sides. Much of what we consider history today remains a part of the outcome from these multiple bloody battles. Activist John Muir of the Civil War-era stated, â€Å"the traces of war are not only apparent on the broken fields, burnt fences, mills, and woods ruthlessly slaughtered, but also onRead MoreHonduras, The Land Of No Peace1081 Words   |  5 PagesPacific Ocean. The topography of the land is mainly mountainous with some non-tropical areas on the upper clim ate and tropical areas on the climate on the lower parts. Honduras also has a little bit of flat land. Honduras is shaped similarly to the United States but flipped, being surrounded by a sea and three countries with an opening at the bottom to the Pacific Ocean as mentioned above. Honduras has been captured again and again. The country is new with its independence and struggles because ofRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt s Presidency925 Words   |  4 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency was characterized by large-scale domestic reform and the threat, and eventual involvement, in World War II. After World War I, there was no hiding from the necessity of foreign policy, which is â€Å"a government’s strategy in dealing with other nations† (___). The most significant policy in international relations of Franklin Roosevelt’s administration was the of the Good Neighbor Policy in 1933. There were several factors that contributed to the development of thi sRead MoreAre We Free? Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesPerkins Gilman, and Woodrow Wilson. Post Civil war marked a rebirth of a nation. For certain individuals the notion of being free finally had significant meaning. The African-Americans for the first time were liberated from the shackles they once possess. 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Fashion Retail Management

Question: Discuss about the Fashion Retail Management. Answer: Introduction The case of Burberry not only highlight the struggle of a company to evolve which lost focus on its roots but not to forget the very remarkable role of unwavering executive that turned the lights on for Burberry. As in the case we observed a brand which lost the platform of its business with the aim of bring luxury to the omnipresence state and that was time which brought setback to Burberry business. After the new CEO Angela stepped in, she observed that top notch employees of the company were not promoting anything about Burberry as they do not own anything under thing brand and as a CEO, she easily analyzed the unspoken truth about the business situation of the Burberry. Burberry had around 23 licenses under which different products were being sold around the globe but there was no focus on its core strengths area- Trench coats. In the beginning, trench coats were its iconic wear but now company was not realizing anything on them. The only focus on leather goods and modest luxury clothing did not brought enough cash on the financials of the Burberry. Re-invention of the any brand is the world of competition is not easy process because it involves a complete refreshment of product lines with the aim of connecting the products with the customers. Burberry was mainly concentrating on the competition whereas to regain its brand value, it should have fostered its areas of strength. The case of Burberry also highlighted that for all business aiming to showcase themselves to be brand icon need to stick to the core of their business. Every business start with something exclusive and if they move ahead leaving the roots, it is nearly impossible to form a structured brand no matter how much is the investment made. The recovery plan strategies need to optimize the best resource Burberry had it from base. Business experts believe in the power of innovation and as per business needs and goals, accordingly installation of strategies should be the priority. (Brooks, 2013) Strategies Issues For Burberry, there were voluminous unsolved questions which need answers soon because future of the business was at stake and there was no strategy of comeback. The sales were highly impacted and questions were raised on the direction of the business. Superfluous interrogations were about what Burberry was selling, to whom was selling and who they were competing. All business activities are different and management need to analyze to understand the thin line difference between critical and strategic issues. (Halter, 2010) Major strategic issues that triggered business problems in Burberry are identified as follows: Burberrys efforts to be omnipresent-Though Burberry was presenting the face of luxury in the luxury sector which was growing in tremendous way, the company did not earn well because in the efforts of being present everywhere in the world, it was no more luxury. Due to this, elite customer base moved away from Burberry and financial situation was at stake. There was around 23 licenses with Burberry and under those different licenses. Product being sold were like Kilts, dog cover ups, leashes and so on. Though these products were bringing usual revenue for the business but again these products were generic and not highly exclusive. (Sherman, 2009).Consumer anticipation is the high when products are exclusive and are available at specific outlets or stores. Burberry was not making efforts to be have selected products and be at only good real estate locations to optimize on customers available on such locations. Burberry lost its charm by having something for everyone and being at locati ons without elite crowd. In marketing positioning of products is a crucial thing. Not sticking to the core business line-The business of Burberry did not enjoyed many advantages in spite of its rich growth history of trench coats. The core strength of the business was its iconic wear trench coats but Burberry didnt capitalize it and thus lost its focus from being a luxury brand to something else that later did not proved fruitful. The valuable assets of the company were ignored and profits were very low as compared to competitive firms such as LVMH, PPR. When company was selling trench coats initially, they became famous in short period. The fabric of the trench coats was unique and this was produced at the Yorkshire facility of Burberry but both, this location as well as the fabric produce were ignored and problems were invited. The unique business line which was core of the business soon became very down and just contributed one-fifth to the total sales. The advantage of central focus was lost. It is not always beneficial to go for more leaving the core behind. Prospects of new venture need to scrutinize before the final move is taken. (Waite, 2002) Lack of one attribute consistency- One of the unique feature that every brand possess is uniqueness of the products or services. For example, Macdonald restaurant will have the nearly same taste of burger and courtesy of the staff will be similar to each other no matter which restaurant you step in across the globe. Burberry didnt had same kind of consistency in relation to the products it was selling. Every time a customer would visit stores of Burberry at different locations, the experience of each store was different whether it be sales associate ability, infrastructure, and product line and so on. This was a major hurdle in the line of Burberry to be a brand. It is not always that customers will share same value across the globe there could be conflicting viewpoints so branding is a thoughtful process and the best that can be made common is superior quality. (Holt, Quelch and Taylor, 2004). Recovery Plan Recovery plan of Burberry was not easy as expected because some breath-taking decisions were required and they made the road to better future clearer. There was need to look back to the roots and actual problems were figured out. Efforts started to revive the core strength of the business and later, this proved worthy enough to be called as brand Burberry. The new CEO, Angela took all steps to regain focus of the business and she stood by her vision of bringing back charm which was lost. Angela made it sure that lead in the category of newcomers was captured. Whether the business is small or big, it do not matter because one have to compete for business continuity and there needs planning for the same. Business continuity is one thing on which recovery plan is actionable. (Lindros and Tittel, 2013). Steps implemented in recovering the lost focus of the business: Getting back to the basics- Since we analyzed that Burberry lost its core strength and concentrated only on competition, now was the time to get the basics right. The Burberry top management under the vision of Angela started the efforts to bring trench coats back to its product line and present the come through well-established marketing campaign. To reinforce rich heritage of Burberry, the goal was set to put weight on progress of core luxury products and everything in the business should relate to core of the business. Share, Engage and Involve-The change was not be overnight possibility for Burberry and management knew it. Angela had a clear and big picture in her mind and this picture was about bringing drastic opportunities to the business. She conveyed the message and confirmed that change makers of Burberry are through with what they are doing and how they will be doing. In a nutshell, recovery mission with effort based vision was shared, people got engaged with the enthusiasm of the CEO and time was near to see the expected results. Bringing in Christopher Bailey was thoughtful move and all the products of the Burberry were passed through his eyes which were sharp with fashion. (Rose, 2015) Shaking decision of layoffs and closures was right move- Closing factories of New Jersey and Wales, people lost jobs and these all decisions were never without controversies. Closing few outlets was must have step to move towards branding of the business. Closing the factory which was only producing polo shirts was not a loss and the capital and human resources were invested in Castleford facility to produce the core products. Questions were raised by shareholders, government with the position of the firm but all was handled well by the CEO with her strategies and revival plan and we all know, rest is history. Change in the corporate structure- The changes made were big enough and now was the time to reflect those changes through set mechanism. To do this, shift was made from Burberrys historical structure to new classical and it was necessary because new things packed in old packets will never be sold. There are always different legal formalities associated with corporate structures of the business and several criterias need to be evaluated. (Khwaja, 2013) A functional expertise was hired to strengthen the retail activities and sales people were trained. The target of training was also to ensure that sales people do not neglect customers, not just target on selling regular products and the purpose of training proved worthy. Sales associates know that selling a unique product was way better than putting efforts on numerous budgeted items. Recent Strategies Implemented After the revival of Burberry and now as a brand, it understand well that being stagnant in the fashion industry will bring them back in menace, they already dealt with. In business word, there is no certainty is respect to markets and its reactions Highly profitable businesses can get eroded if there are no back up strategies. (Toner, Ojha, Paepe and Melo, 2015) To manage challenges of the competition and other factors, Burberry implemented following strategies to keep the momentum of growth on and enjoy the perks: Focus on product line areas: Burberry have always believed in its products. Products are the groundwork of growth and efficiency goals. The company have set its focus on end to end category management of key products with the aim and target of inventiveness towards both heritage and fashion. After the recovery of trench coats, the next area of force which is drive the company is bags. Burberry believe that they need to infiltrate more into the section of bags which in future will turn beneficial for the financial health of the company. (Burberryplc.com) Optimize Channels- The purpose of this strategy is to cover all the market routes whether making sales online or offline, whether selling products through own stores or third parties. Burberry have put customer as center point for its activities with the aim of maintaining customer loyalty and their retention. Enhancement of the services and effectively managing the profile of existing customers and warm welcome of the new leads put a point that the company has come all the way to create happy customers. (Burberryplc.com) Investing in digital-Today technology is moving the world and being digitally advanced will add up the value of the firm. Burberry made investment in Burberry.com and this platform delivered strong growth. Burberry provided the customers with the opportunity to view all its products, varieties available with locations with enhanced delivery. This provided customers with delighted shopping experience. Recent add on of 18 more fashion and beauty product platforms have enabled Burberry to compete with difference against other digitalized commercial players. (Burberryplc.com) Store Investment-Burberry is focus to brace its stores through openings in key location with strategies of reallocations and renovations. Burberry have recently launched new 18 leading stores (closing 17 at different locations across the globe) with the target of value presence. (Burberryplc.com) Unlock market opportunities- Burberry is leaving no stone unturned and evolving its footsteps and stand in all differentiation of markets such as developed markets, younger markets, new customer lines and so on. During 2015/16, Burberry have moved its focus untapped areas such as engaging the Chinese luxury customers to bring and maintain the luxury sector trend, transforming Japan with the aim of building strong brand awareness and building young markets because early growth markets need to be tapped early and Burberry is smart organization to do so. (Burberryplc.com) Conclusion Burberry was established in 1856 and after a rise, there were losses of both finances and brand value. But comeback was tremendously happening to regain the brand and reinvention of the brand today have expanded a lot. The credit of this retaliating success is exceptional leadership and innovation. After setbacks, Burberry learnt the changing customer needs and market demands and then accordingly strategies were made and implemented. This case also put light on the business working strategies whether focus was need for expansion or core line of products could bring better sales and loyal customers. Any business with trusted roots can continue to grow its line and enhance its market credibility. To make a comeback from setback situations, there is always need for clear vision and organized leadership which will make a stand in the adverse situations. References Sherman, L. (2009), How and how not--to sell luxury, Forbes, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/16/luxury-strategy-marketing-opinions-book-review-vuitton-hermes-fendi.html Brooks, C. (2013), Innovation: key to successful business, Business news daily, accessed on 15 August 2016 https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5167-innovation.html Halter, J. (2010), Strategic issues vs. critical issues, Street smart leader, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://streetsmartleader.com/2010/08/16/strategic-issues-vs-critical-issues/ Waite, T. (2002), Stick to the core or go for more, Harvard business review, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://hbr.org/2002/02/stick-to-the-core-or-go-for-more Holt, D. Quelch, J and Taylor E. (2004), How global brands compete, Harvard business review, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://hbr.org/2004/09/how-global-brands-compete Lindros, K. and Tittel, E. (2013), How to Create an Effective Business Continuity Plan, CIO, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.cio.com/article/2381021/best-practices/how-to-create-an-effective-business-continuity-plan.html Rose, F. (2015), Burberry: How a failing English luxury brand managed to turn itself around, Deep media, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.deepmediaonline.com/deepmedia/2015/04/burberry-how-a-luxury-brand-turned-itself-around.html Khwaja, A. (2013), Choose your business structure, Entrepreneur, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/38822 Toner, M. Ojha, N. Papae, P. and Melo, M. (2015), A Strategy for Thriving in Uncertainty, Bain and Company, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.bain.com/publications/articles/a-strategy-for-thriving-in-uncertainty.aspx Drive future growth and productivity, Burberry, accessed on 15 August 2016, https://www.burberryplc.com/about_burberry/our_strategy

Theories of Teaching and Learning-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Theories of Teaching and Learning. Answer: Introduction Learning has been regarded as a complex process and every student has their unique learning process by using various technologies and information. In the process of learning, the theories of learning such as constructivism, behaviourism and more tend to advantageous for student as well as for teachers (Jaber, 2016). Accordingly teachers and educators are actively involved in providing better education to students by implementing different learning styles and theories. The paper elucidates on narrative analysis of different learning views of the researcher. Discussion Students find learning to be a complex process as it tends to deal with pedagogy and psychology. By understanding the complexity in learning and its risks, it helps to develop and implement effective learning theories that will help to develop better learning process (Leeuw et al., 2015). Families and schools play an important role to make the process of learning resourceful. Figure 1: Learning process Source: (Leeuw et al., 2015) While I was a student, I had faced difficulty with the learning process as I was poor in English. Though my writing skill for English was good, but I had problem in speaking as I could not able to speak fluent English. Moreover the educational system of our country mainly focussed on the writing and practicing skill and the teachers of my school used to teach us English in our native language. This put a negative impact on my reading and speaking skill and because of this I was very ashamed of speaking in English in front of my friends and relatives. Moreover this had also lowered my level of confidence and my parents were very concerned regarding my English speaking skill. Furthermore, my parents were also concerned and worried regarding my English speaking skills and tried to find out ant possible solutions so that I could overcome this problem. Although my parents tried their level best my applying various measures so that I could increase my level of confidence, but then nothing proved beneficial. After few months, my parents got to know about an English teacher from other school who provides personal tuition in English. I decided to join his tutorial class and that tuition class had been the turning point of my life. The English teacher was a very supportive and friendly teacher and always provided me best possible solutions to improve my speaking skills and whenever I used to need her assistance he tried out his level best to help me in whichever way he could. Her teaching procedure was a very interesting and exciting process that helped students like me to get into the depth of the subject. Prior to that, the personal English teacher had implemented spaced learning method that is the method mainly focused on repeating things for numerous times until the student gets a clear concept (Smolen, Zhang Byrne, 2016). Accordin gly she used to explain me the subject that many times until the concept became clear. Apart from this another learning technique was implemented by my teacher that was the self learning technique, through which my teacher used to encourage me to learn certain things by my own by developing new ideas. The self learning techniques had helped me the most as I was able to use my creativity and ideas in my learning process. Figure 2: Teaching through role play Source: (Huang et al., 2014) Prior to this, my personal English did not limit the teaching process only to text books, but she also applied other processes such as small group discussion, extempore where students had to speak on any random topic, role play and more. Moreover, implementation of different learning styles in studying process helps to understand things more easily, as different students prefers different types of learning (Huang et al., 2014). Therefore, with the implication of different learning styles students can learn as per their unique styles, similarly my personal tutor had also implemented the VARK learning styles, and as I preferred learning visually, therefore my teacher used to teach me with the help of images, diagrams and with real life pictures. This had been highly beneficial for me as it helped me to learn things more easily. However, this learning style is widely implemented by many professionals while teaching students as it consisted of four styles of learning that includes learni ng through visual images, audio, reading or writing and kinaesthetic style (Pritchard, 2017). Apart from this, in the teaching procedures, teachers have been seen in implementing of various learning theories in their teaching process as it proofed beneficial for students as well as for teachers. Various learning theories include behaviourist theory, cognitive theories and more (Walker, 2017). To improve my English speaking skill, my teacher had also implemented behaviourist learning theory in his teaching procedure. The behaviourist theory tends to focus on the behavioural pattern of the students that includes the learning ability, interest and skills and accordingly the teacher tries to focus on that particular field to enhance students to perform effectively (Heeneman, et al., 2015). However, my learning interest was through visualising things and by developing new ideas, therefore after observing my learning process, my teacher introduced visual learning system, group talks, role play so that I could speak fluent English. Thus, in this way, with the help of my English teacher I had been able to improve my English speaking skill, and in the present day I can speak fluent English with confidence. Figure 3: VARK learning style Source: (Heeneman, et al., 2015) It is important to note that learning theories helps to initiate better performance and help teachers to understand the behaviour and emotions of the students and accordingly can implement appropriate learning methods to maximize learning (Husmann O'Loughlin, 2018). There are various advantages and disadvantages of learning theories such as learning theories helps teachers to identify students psychology and thoughts. Whereas it has one major disadvantage as the theories are all limited, it could not able to explain everything regarding the students nature and behaviour. Conclusion From the above conclusion it could be concluded that my narrative analysis explained my learning process and the way through which I was able to improve my English speaking. Furthermore, the implementation of learning theories and styles proved advantageous as it helped in positive ways. Apart from the strength, the learning theories have weakness too such as learning theories could not able to understand the overall behaviour of the student References De Leeuw, A., Valois, P., Ajzen, I., Schmidt, P. (2015). Using the theory of planned behavior to identify key beliefs underlying pro-environmental behavior in high-school students: Implications for educational interventions.Journal of Environmental Psychology,42, 128-138. Heeneman, S., Oudkerk Pool, A., Schuwirth, L. W., Vleuten, C. P., Driessen, E. W. (2015). The impact of programmatic assessment on student learning: theory versus practice.Medical education,49(5), 487-498. Huang, D. A., Kang, L. W., Wang, Y. C. F., Lin, C. W. (2014). Self-learning based image decomposition with applications to single image denoising.IEEE Transactions on multimedia,16(1), 83-93. Husmann, P. R., O'Loughlin, V. D. (2018). Another nail in the coffin for learning styles? Disparities among undergraduate anatomy students study strategies, class performance, and reported VARK learning styles.Anatomical sciences education. Jaber, M. Y. (Ed.). (2016).Learning curves: Theory, models, and applications. CRC Press. Pritchard, A. (2017).Ways of Learning: Learning Theories for the Classroom. Routledge. Smolen, P., Zhang, Y., Byrne, J. H. (2016). The right time to learn: mechanisms and optimization of spaced learning.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,17(2), 77. Walker, S. (2017).Learning theory and behaviour modification. Routledge.